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Oral Health in People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

What National Data Shows  and Why Action Matters

In this data analysis, CareQuest Institute researchers found that people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) face greater barriers to dental care and have worse oral health outcomes than those without disabilities.

Carequest Institute Header with the Title 'what National Data Shows—and Why Action Matters' and a Photo of Two People at a Dental Station on the Right, Indicating an Infographic About Idd-related Oral Health Data.

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Key Findings

  • Three times as many individuals with IDD said they could not afford dental care (15%) compared to those without IDD (5%).
  • Adults with cognitive disabilities were more likely to have an oral health problem in the prior year (82%) than adults without IDD (51%).
  • Nearly twice as many adults with cognitive disabilities rate their oral health as fair or poor (41%) compared to adults without IDD (22%).
  • Individuals with cognitive disabilities were significantly more likely to have visited an emergency department for a non-traumatic dental condition than those without IDD.

The authors write:

These inequities contribute to preventable pain, emergency department use, and higher health care costs, underscoring the need for a multifaceted approach to improve oral health for this population.”

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